4th International Conference on Rain Water Cistern Systems
Manila , Philipines - August, 1989

Topics

A. Overview Of The Conference

A1	International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade and the Progresses of Rain Water Cistern Systems Yu-Si Fok Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (17pp, 570kb)

B. Community Participation

B1	Participatory Strategies in Water Supply MA. Lorena Aguilar, Elias Rosales, and Hugo Navarro Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (10pp, 250kb)
B2	Replacing Community Participation with NGO Participation A New Approach Janet K. Lugonzo-Campbell Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (12pp, 260kb)
B3	Strategies for Overcoming the Obstacles Associated with "SoftWare" Aspects of Rain Water Catchment Systems Implementation John E. Gould Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (16pp, 370kb)
B4	The Use of Low-cost, Self-Help Rain Water Cistern Systems for Community Water Supply in Southern Kenya Michael D. Lee and Erik Nissen-Petersen Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (12pp, 440kb)
B5	RWCS Training Through Community Participation in Nepal P. Chindaprasirt and Shivaji Upadhyay Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (13pp, 380kb)
B6	Community Participation Uma Pradhan Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (8pp, 220kb)
B7	Ferrocment RWCS Technology Ma. Luisa Abejo and Wilfredo Amper Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (9pp, 250kb)
B8	Community Participation Around the Ferrocement Rain water Catchment System: The Capiz Experience Jessica C. Salas Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (19pp, 420kb)

C. Socio-Economic and Political Aspects

C1	Rain Water Use in Bangladesh: A Case Study in Dacope Upozilla Daulat Hussain and A.T.M. Ziudin Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (15pp, 310kb)
C2	Water Supply and Water User Behavior: The Use of Cement Rain Water Jars in Northeast Thailand Nongluk Tunyavanich and Kevin Hewison Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (23pp, 460kb)
C3	The Planning, Development & Implementation of a Typical RWCS System: A Case Study in the Province of Capiz Adhityan Appan, Cornelio L. Villareal, Jr., and Kam Wing Lee Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (12pp, 320kb)

D. Institutional Aspects And Policy Matters

D1	Educating Civil Engineers About Rain Water Cistern Nik Fuaad Nik Abllah Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (9pp, 170kb)
D2	The WASH Rain Water Network Dan P. Campbell Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (16pp, 470kb)

E. Environmental And Water Quality Aspects

E1	Qualitative, Quantitative and Technical Aspects of Rain Water in the Federal Republic of Germany Beate Klein and Martin Bullerman Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (15pp, 270kb)
E2	Cistern System in the U.S. Virgin Islands J.H. Krishna Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (11pp, 200kb)
E3	Investigations into the Quality of Roof-Harvested Rain Water for Domestic Use in Developing Countries George Michaelides Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (11pp, 220kb)
E4	Assaying for Potential Virulence Factors in Heterotrophic Bacteria Isolated from Cistern Water Dennis J. Lye Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (10pp, 130kb)
E5	Evaluation of Rain Water Quality: Heavy Metals and Pathogens Wanpen Wirojanagud, Pinthita Mungkarndee, and Patcharee Hovitcitr Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (20pp, 320kb)

F. Hydrological Data And Analysis

F1	Two Recent Methods for Computing Average Precipitation P.W. France Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (14pp, 210kb)
F2	Establishing Normal Monthly Rainfall for Rain Water Cistern System Design Andrew Lo and S.H. Chiang Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (15pp, 280kb)

G. Catchment and Storage Systems

G1	Tameike (Rain Collection Pond) in Japan and Northeast Thailand for Integrated Small-Scale Rural Development Isao I. Minami Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (16pp, 360kb)
G2	The Use of Roof Water as a Supplementary Sources in Aquaculture Adhityan Appan and George Tay Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (14pp, 240kb)

H. Delivery and Diversion Systems

H1	A Study of Diversion and Delivery Systems in Rain Water Cisterns in India Edward Pakianathan Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (12pp, 360kb)
H2	Rain Water Catchment Gutters Richard J. Heggen Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (9pp, 230kb)

I. Integration With Other Water Supply Systems

I1	High Water Bills: Can Rain Water Supplement Part or Whole of it? P. Dharmabalan Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (15pp, 250kb)
I2	Proposal for a Dual-Mode RWCS in Industrial Areas of Two-Hectare Lots Adhityan Appan Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (10pp, 200kb)
I3	Rain Water Cistern System ¡V A New Approach to Water Supply Improvements in Nepalese Hills Ajaya Mani Dixit Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (14pp, 390kb)

J. Applications And Cost Analysis

J1	Successes and Failures with Alternative Rain Water Systems: 4 Years Experience in the Venezuela David Holmes Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (10pp, 320kb)

K. Alternative Designs Of Rain Water Cisterns

K1	The City of Rain: The Architecture of Rain Water Collection in Singapore Kevin Chiow Teck Lim Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (17pp, 360kb)
K2	Cistern Types in North-Eastern Brazil Masami I.M. Ichikawa Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (11pp, 290kb)
K3	The Design and Evaluation of a Rain Water Cistern Systems for W. C. Flushing A.Fewkes Abstract, PDF of full document available to members (13pp, 260kb)